1. TRADITIONAL MATERIALS

2. ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS

3. DESIGN A LOW CARBON BUILDING

EARTH

Earth can be used as a building material so long as it is packed tight, or ‘rammed’.

It can also be stabilised by adding a small amount of cement.

Adobe

building,

Mexico

What's good & bad

EARTH HAS VERY GOOD THERMAL PROPERTIES, LIKE BRICK AND CONCRETE, AND SO CAN BE USED TO STORE HEAT FROM THE SUN

EARTH OR RAMMED EARTH IS BEST USED WHERE IT IS FOUND LOCALLY – IF IT HAS TO BE TRANSPORTED TO A BUILDING SITE IT IS FAR LESS ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY

Carbon indicator

ZERO CO2

LOTS OF CO2

> VIEW ANSWER

Interesting information

Additives can be made to ‘raw’ earth such as straw or sticks to help make it more stable. Water can then be added and the mixture baked dry in the sun.

Adobe is a material, often found in the Middle East and North Africa that is made in this way.

In Britain we can make a similar material called Cob

Did you know?

When building with earth it is normal to build the roof first. The earth walls can then be protected and kept dry by the roof as they are built.

Fascinating facts

Earth buildings originated in hot dry climates, the thick walls help to

keep the interior cool during the day.

The Great Wall of China is perhaps the most famous construction in

the world to be made of rammed earth.